Football universe

Football universe

Football has a long and rich history, evolving over centuries into the modern game played today.
Here's an overview:

Ancient Origins

• China (c. 206 BCE – 220 CE): A game called Cuju (蹴鞠) was played during the Han Dynasty,
  involving kicking a ball into a net.

• Greece & Rome: The Greeks played Episkyros, while the Romans played Harpastum,
  both involving a ball and teamwork.

• Mesoamerica: Civilizations like the Aztecs and Mayans played a ball game with religious
  and social significance.

Medieval Football in Europe

• In medieval England and other parts of Europe, locals played unregulated ball games
  known as mob football.

• These games were rough, with few rules, often played between villages,
  sometimes causing injuries and property damage.

• Kings like Edward II (1314) and Edward III (1349) tried to ban it due to its violent nature.

Codification of Modern Football (19th Century)

• In the 19th century, football became more structured, especially in English public schools
  like Eton, Rugby, and Harrow.

• Two main forms emerged:

  • Rugby football (handling the ball was allowed)

  • Association football (soccer) (handling was prohibited)

• 1863: The Football Association (FA) was established in England, separating soccer from rugby
  and formalizing rules.

Global Expansion & FIFA Formation

• Football spread worldwide through British influence (traders, sailors, and soldiers).

• 1904: FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) was founded in Paris,
  governing international football.

• 1930: The first FIFA World Cup was held in Uruguay.

Modern Football

• Football is the world's most popular sport, played in over 200 countries.

• Major tournaments include:

  • FIFA World Cup (est. 1930)

  • UEFA Champions League (est. 1955)

  • Copa América (est. 1916)

  • African Cup of Nations (est. 1957)

  • English Premier League (est. 1992)